Key Challenges in Building AI Applications

Building AI applications with LLMs is easy, but ensuring consistent, high-quality performance in real-world scenarios presents significant challenges. While general-purpose LLMs can generate impressive outputs, they are not inherently fine-tuned for specific tasks, leading to:

  • Task Misalignment: Generic prompts may fail to produce precise, contextually relevant responses.
  • Hallucinations & Inaccuracies: Models can generate misleading or incorrect information.
  • Inconsistent Compliance: Responses may not always adhere to business rules, ethical guidelines, or regulatory requirements.
  • Unpredictable Performance: Variability in outputs can impact user experience and reliability.

Importance of Evaluation

To address these challenges, systematic evaluation is essential. By assessing AI outputs based on criteria such as accuracy, relevance, coherence, factual consistency, and response efficiency, you can:

  • Benchmark performance across prompts, retrieval strategies, and model versions.
  • Identify weaknesses and implement targeted improvements.
  • Ensure alignment with quality, compliance, and operational standards.

Comprehensive evaluation frameworks enable organisations to optimize AI behaviour, enhance user trust, and maintain robust AI-driven applications in production environments. This section is designed to help you understand, configure, and execute AI evaluations efficiently.