Queues

Create and manage annotation queues: assignment strategies, multi-annotator support, review workflows, and queue lifecycle.

About

An annotation queue is a managed campaign that groups items to annotate, assigns them to annotators, tracks progress, and enforces quality controls. Queues sit between labels (what to measure) and scores (the resulting data), providing the operational layer that turns annotation from an ad-hoc activity into a structured workflow.


Creating a Queue

Open the Queues tab

Go to Annotations in the left sidebar, then open the Queues tab.

Queues list

Click Create Queue

Click the Create Queue button to open the creation form.

Enter name and description

Fill in the Name field (required) and an optional Description to help your team understand the queue’s purpose.

Add labels

Select which annotation labels annotators will use when reviewing items in this queue. You can add as many labels as needed.

Create queue

Add annotators

Select workspace members who will annotate items. Only selected members can access and annotate items in this queue.

Configure workflow settings

SettingOptionsDefault
Annotations Required1-10 annotators per item1
Assignment StrategyManual, Round Robin, Load BalancedManual
Reservation Timeout15 min, 30 min, 1 hour, 4 hours30 min
Require ReviewOn / OffOff

Add guidelines (optional)

Write markdown-formatted guidelines for annotators. These appear in a collapsible panel in the annotation workspace. Use guidelines to define criteria, provide examples of correct/incorrect annotations, specify when to skip, and link to reference material.

Save the queue

Click Save. The queue is created in Draft status. Add items and review settings before activating it.


Assignment Strategies

StrategyBehaviorBest For
ManualAnnotators browse and pick items themselves from the queue list.Small queues or exploratory annotation where annotators need context to choose.
Round RobinItems are distributed cyclically across annotators in rotation.Even distribution when annotators work at similar speeds.
Load BalancedItems are distributed based on each annotator’s current workload.Teams with varying availability or part-time annotators.

Multi-Annotator Support

For tasks that benefit from agreement between multiple reviewers, set the Annotations Required field (1-10).

  • Each item must receive the configured number of complete annotations before it transitions to Completed.
  • Different annotators independently annotate the same item. They do not see each other’s responses.
  • The queue analytics tab shows inter-annotator agreement metrics once multiple annotators have scored the same items.

Note

An item is considered fully annotated by a single annotator only when all labels attached to the queue have been scored. Partial submissions are saved but do not count toward the required annotation count.


Reservation System

When an annotator opens an item, the system reserves it for a configurable timeout period. This prevents two annotators from working on the same item simultaneously.

  • Default timeout: 30 minutes
  • Configurable range: 15 minutes to 4 hours
  • Expiry behavior: If the annotator does not submit or skip within the timeout, the reservation expires and the item returns to Pending for another annotator

Review Workflow

Enable Requires Review on a queue to add a review step after annotation:

  1. Annotators complete their work as usual. When all required annotations are submitted, the item moves to Pending Review instead of Completed.
  2. A designated reviewer opens the item, sees all submitted annotations, and either Approves (moves to Completed) or Rejects (sends back to Pending for re-annotation).

This is useful for high-stakes labeling tasks where a senior reviewer must validate annotations before they become final.


Queue Lifecycle

StatusDescriptionCan transition to
DraftQueue is being set up, not yet accepting annotationsActive
ActiveAnnotators can annotate itemsPaused, Completed
PausedTemporarily stopped, no new annotations allowedActive, Completed
CompletedAll items done or manually completedActive (re-open)

Activating a queue

A newly created queue starts in Draft. To begin accepting annotations, use the menu and select Activate, or open the queue detail page and change the status.

Auto-completion

Items auto-complete when:

  1. All labels attached to the queue have been scored for the item
  2. The required number of annotators have each fully annotated the item
  3. If Requires Review is enabled, the reviewer has approved the item

Note

When a completed queue receives new items, it automatically transitions back to Active so annotators can continue.


Item Statuses

StatusMeaning
PendingWaiting for an annotator to pick it up
In ProgressAn annotator has opened the item and is actively annotating
CompletedAll required annotations have been submitted
SkippedAn annotator chose to skip this item. It remains available for others.
Pending ReviewAnnotations are done but awaiting reviewer approval (when review workflow is enabled)

Managing Queues

ActionHow
EditOpen the queue detail page, use the Settings tab to modify name, labels, annotators, or workflow settings
DuplicateUse the menu and select Duplicate. Creates a copy in Draft status.
ArchiveUse the menu and select Archive. Soft-deletes the queue.
Search and filterUse the search bar to filter by name and the status dropdown to filter by queue status

Next Steps

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